The Three Degrees – The best female group ever?

September 5, 2012

stianeriksen Music, Tribute , , , , , , , , , , , 9 Comments

In many ways, the music of The Three Degrees plays like the soundtrack of my life! It’s like they’ve always been around, they always had hits, they always made some exciting new records, they always sounded fresh, soulful, dedicated and inventive – and they still do! If someone asked me to name my favourite song by this eternally fascinating group, I would be lost for words as there are too many to choose from. If someone asked to name my favourite girl group of all time, you’d get my answer in a split second!

Now into their sixth decade, the girls show no signs of slowing down, they are still doing their thing and they have managed to keep the three essential ingredients intact; awesome singing, good songs and an exciting stage show! Since they started out in 1964, they have been through some personnell changes, but some of the members have stayed with the group for years. Despite the changing of personnel, the group basically maintained their flawless sound, while still adapting to whatever musical trends were happening at the moment… In my opinion, The Three Degrees are one of the most versatile female groups of all times and I guess that is why I will never get tired of listening to their music.

A photo from 1965, showing Janet Jones, Fayette Pinkney and Helen Scott

Back in 1964, the group was formed by three girls attending Overbrook Highschool: Fayette Pinkney, Linda Turner and Shirley Porter. They sang at dances and social functions during the weekends, and at one of those they were spotted by record producer Richard Barrett. Liking their sound, their stage presence and their good looks and charisma, Barrett soon had them in the studio recording their first single “Gee Baby, I’m sorry” which came out in late 1964. The B-side of the single was “Do what you’re supposed to do”, a title the girls obviously took to heart as they’ve never stopped doing exactly that!

Porter and Turner soon left the group, and were replaced by Janet Jones and Helen Scott – and this incarnation kept the 45’s coming all through 1965/66; notable singles from this period are: “I’m gonna need you”, “Close your eyes”, “Gotta draw the line” and “Drivin’ me mad” – all of them on the Swan label. They also released a single consisting of two covers; The Chantels’ “Maybe” which was re-cast as a latin-tinged uptempo groover, backed with the old standard “Yours” which Helen O’Connell had turned into a chart topper in the 40’s. “Maybe” would be re-recorded by The Three Degrees a couple of years later, but I’ll get to that in due time….. Janet Jones exited the group in 1966, and was replaced by Valerie Holiday. Also in 1966, the most notable change in the group’s line-up took place; the fabulous Sheila Ferguson entered the group and for the next 20 years stayed on with the group as their main vocalist! (Sheila had been signed to Swan as well, releasing some solo singles, the most notable of those is “Signs of love”)

Sheila Ferguson (top) became a member of the group in 1966, and stayed for the next 20 years…

The name of the group always mirrored the fact that they were three singers, all with a different sound, and that they all could do solo work as well. Somehow Sheila seemed to have found her place as the group’s main focus point right away, but it’s not like she does all the lead singing during her tenure with the group. Much of the attention drawn to Sheila is based on two things; she is a totally awesome singer, with a voice that can convey every human emotion under the sun. Nothing cutesy & coy about her, she sings each lyric as if she had lived it herself! And of course, she is one of the most beautiful women in the world. Add them up, and you will have an attention-grabber of epic proportions! Even today, Sheila Ferguson remains a statuesque stunner, with looks and talent undiminished… That said, none of the other ladies come up short in the voice or looks departments either!!

With Sheila firmly placed in the group, they really came into their own, and started a 20 year period that would prove to be the classic years of The Three Degrees. From 1966 and the rest of the 60’s, they made a string of singles for different labels; Still on Swan they released “Tales are true”, “I wanna be your baby” and “Love of my life”. A short stint at ABC in 1967 resulted in a one-off single called “Tear it up”. They also made one 1968 single for Warner Bros, titled “Contact”. During 1969, they put out two singles, with a total of three songs – “Down in the Boondocks”, “Warm weather music” (used on both B-sides) and “Feeling of love”. The obscure, but very good single “What I see/Reflections of yesterday” was released by Neptune Records in early 1970…. All their Swan recordings have been collected on CD and is a good document of the group’ in their early years, where they sound like a lot of other girl groups from the same period. That is to say , they sing very well, but they have no distinctive sound that sets them apart. I also hope there will be a collection of the rest of their 60’s records from the other labels…

A good collection of their early years; “The Complete Swan Recordings” contains their entire output 1964-67

The Roulette Years 1970-73: Moving on to Roulette Records in 1970, the girls really established themselves as one of the worlds leading groups (as opposed to “just another girl group”), and their unique blend of soul, pop and R’n’B really fell into place. Even though they were on that label for just 2 years, it still gave them room to make some of their classic hits that to this day still are revered by soul fans all over the world!

Their first Roulette single was “Maybe”, a song they had recorded on Swan in the 60’s, with a kind of samba rhythm! This time around, the song got a serious working over; placing Valerie Holiday as lead singer, she starts out with a spoken passage that sets the mood and you expect some heart crushing story to follow. Still you might not be prepared for what comes… Valerie tears into the song with one of the most soulful vocals ever recorded, and the tracks stands as the rawest, most unpolished song the group ever did, as Valerie delivers the lyrics in a style closer to Lorraine Ellison than anything The Three Degrees had done up to that point! It turned into a big hit and won the group a lot of new fans. Several other soulful songs from their Roulette Years show all the girls to be in great voice; “Ebb Tide” has all three singing lead, they covered standards like “Mac Arthur Park” and “Stardust”, did a great version of Blue Mink’s hit song “Melting Pot” – and created hits of their own: “I do take you”, “Trade winds”, “You’re the one”, “There’s so much love all around me”, “Sugar on Sunday” and “I turn to you”.

Their 1970 album “Maybe”, released on Roulette in 1970

An album called “Maybe” came out in 1970 – in Europe there was a follow-up album, titled “So Much Love”, but whether this was released outside Europe is not clear to me. Their complete recordings for Roulette have been collected on CD, and “The Roulette Years” is a must-have for any fan of the group; you get a total of 22 tracks from 1970-72 and it’s a very good documentation of their early 1970’s work.

The P.I.R Years 1973-75: When Gamble & Huff set up their label Philadelphia International Records, they wanted the best artists, and being from Philadelphia – the girls were an obvious choice! It also proved to be a very good teaming – as the group reached new heights while on P.I.R – including their first chart topper!

They got off to a flying start with their first P.I.R. single, “Dirty Ol’ Man”. That song is one of the classic hits of the group, and a perfect combination of a great arrangement, sultry, sexy & soulful vocals and a great melody. Their next hit was “Year of decision”, and in 1974 they joined forces with MFSB on the recording of “T.S.O.P (The Sound of Philadelphia)”, with was a number 1 hit on the charts! Well deserved, but it’s still a little strange that a group known for their exquisite vocals gets their first chart topper with a song that hardly contains any singing at all…

Their first P.I.R. album, released in 1973 – a true classic!

Another classic hit song followed shortly, “When will I see you again”. The single reached number 2 on the charts, but made it all the way to number 1 in the UK! Their 1973 album included all of the three hit songs (The M.F.S.B. collaboration had to wait until their next album), while two other albums tracks also found their place among the classic Three Degrees numbers; “Can’t you see what you’re doing to me” and “I like being a woman”. Another track that stands apart is the almost 8 minute “If and when” – an epic ballad with some great sound effects!

Their follow-up album appeared in 1975. Usually called “International” – it has also been released with the titles “With Love” and “Take Good Care Of Yourself” – but with the same cover photo…. As one of those implies, this album contains their next hit “Take good care of yourself” as well as “T.S.O.P.” You also find some other classic songs on it, “Long Lost Lover” and “Get your love back”.  The album also shows the girls as smouldering ballad singers, “Another Heartache” being maybe the best example of their intense slow jamming!

Their 1975 album was released with 3 different titles, but they all contain the same great songs!

The Epic Years 1976-77: The trio switched labels once more, and in 1976 they signed with Epic Records. At this point being more popular abroad than in the US, Epic eagerly catered to the European and Japanese fans by having the girls record songs in French, Spanish and Japanese. An album called “Toast Of Love” came out in Japan only, but the title track was given a more international promotion.

The 1976 album “Toast Of Love” was only released in Japan. It remains a collectors item among fans!

To those who never heard the album, or knew of its existence, the tracks on that album are: Sunrise/A toast of love/I wanna say/From souvenirs to souvenirs/The promise/Do it (Use your mind)/Gee Baby (I’m Sorry)/Stop in Nevada/Truth and two titles sung in Japanese. The remake of their first hit, “Gee Baby” did get an inclusion on their next album in 1977, and the single tracks “Toast of love” and “Do It” was added to the list as bonus tracks when that 1977 album finally got a CD release in 2010! 

The album in question is of course “Standing Up For Love”, and I was happy to see it on CD in 2012, finally! It remains maybe the most obscure of all their albums, but it’s very good and deserves a lot more attention than it got originally! The title track has showed up on some of the numerous “best of” compilations that seem to come out in an endless stream all over the world – usually in its edited single format (timed to 3:50). On the album is a more complete version, which clocks in at 5:26…

1977 found the girls “Standing Up For Love” – an obscure album that finally put out on CD in 2010, with bonus tracks!

Another change took place in the groups line-up this year, when Fayette Pinkney left The Three Degrees, and Helen Scott filled her place by re-entering the group after an absence of 1o years. Fayette made a solo album, called “One Degree” and then started to study. She graduated in psychology in 1984, and found time to practice psychotherapy in addition to doing some solo work as a singer. Fayette later faced some personal tragedies when, in 1994 – her daughter Ayana died two days after birth. Fayette herself was taken ill in 2009, and died of acute respiratory failure in June that year. She was just 61 years old…

With Helen back in the fold, The Three Degrees changed their line-up, their image, their record company and moved into another musical territory they hadn’t previously explored – disco!

The Ariola Years 1978-80: As their popularity in Europe seemed to be ever increasing, they chose to record their next two albums in Europe, and while they were being treated royally by European fans, they even got to mingle with royalty themselves when they performed for Prince Charles of England at a private function held in honor of his 30th birthday! He quickly named them his favourite group – so the Prince and I actually have at least one thing in common!

Teaming up with famed disco producer Giorgio Moroder, the girls took to disco music as if born to the genre! Surrounded by synthesizers, drum machines and all the usual trappings – they still came off soulful, and their solos and harmonies proved very effective combined with Moroders brand of arrangements. But of course, he had already proved that disco can indeed by soulful in his work with Donna Summer.

The album contained 6 songs, three of them turned into big hits: “Giving up, giving in”, “The Runner” and the ballad “Woman in love”. Also included in the album is the great “Looking for love” which sports a fabulous arrangement and an ultra-soulful delivery by Sheila.

Their first album on Ariola, “New Dimensions” was their first step into disco. 34 years later, the album is still a classic! Every home should have one!

When this album was put on to CD in 2010, they included bonus tracks, one of which is the original soundtrack song “The Golden Lady” from the movie of the same name. This is a cheap, European female James Bond spoof, and would never be considered for an Academy Award. The title song is quite good though! Added to it was the 7″ and 12″ mixes of the hit singles and the single B-side “Out of love again”.

3D (1979) found the girls doing more disco, but with a rock edge. It’s one of the best albums of the entire decade, and a Three Degrees landmark!

1979 saw the girls back in the studio with Moroder, and the album “3D” was yet another collection of songs, some of which would make you run for the dance floor, the others would make you want to cuddle on the couch! The beautiful pop-soul confection “My simple heart” is here, so is the hit song “Jump the gun”. On this track Giorrgio Moroder obviously had his fresh triumph, Donna Summer’s “Hot Stuff” in mind, as this too is a disco song with some hard rock guitar work. “Jump the gun” segues directly into “Red light” which is in the same style. Other dance floor fillers are “Set me free” and “Bodycheck”, Added to it are two ballads as well, that show off the softer, more soulful side of the ladies, “Starlight” and “Without you”. When the CD release finally happened in 2010, the bonus tracks were again made up of the different 7″ and 12″ mixes, and another track that had been used as a B-side, “Hot summer night”. Both of their Ariola albums are marvellous, and highly recommended!

The Early 1980’s: After two albums on Ariola, The Three Degrees discography seems to get unhinged for a couple of years…. There was an album called “Album Of Love” that came out in 1983 – I have never seen a copy of it anywhere, and googling for a cover picture of it, the results come up zero! Around 1984, a live album – probably recorded in Europe came out, that is to say – it had a limited release in Europe….

By 1985, things were picking up again: The Three Degrees became the first “big name” artist to work with UK’s team Stock, Aitken and Waterman. With Sheila front & centre, they made two singles “The heaven I need”/”Gimme Gimme Gimme” (1985), followed by “This is the house” in 1986. These songs were recorded before Stock/Aitken/Waterman got into the terrible habit of making absolutely every song sound similar, so if you’re not into their 80’s synthpop/disco, The Three Degrees songs will fit your taste well I think. Both singles were popular in a lot of European countries, but didn’t grace the charts in the US at all.

1986 also was the year when Sheila Ferguson decided to leave the group! After 20 years as their main vocalist and leader, she wanted to concentrate on other things…. Sheila has done extremely well in different areas, and working mainly in Europe she’s done musicals, shows, charity functions and a whole lot of other things. She has her own website www.sheilaferguson.com – check it out and stay updated on what this eternally beautiful woman and fabulous artist is currently up to!

The last 25 years, 1987 – 2012: With Sheila out of the group, there were some short, temporary replacements of various ladies who appeared as a group member for concerts and shows. One of them was Miquel Brown – herself a disco recording star (and mother of another, Sinitta!). Another short time member was borrowed from another great 70’s disco group; current lead singer of The Ritchie Family, Vera Brown. After her, Rhea Harris quickly came in and exited again, before Victoria Wallace entered the line-up. She stayed long enough to record the next album, “… And holding” (1989). A very synth based record, it’s marred by too much drum machines and too little soul. Still, the opening track “Tie U up” is quite good, and the album does contain a great ballad, “Make it easy on yourself”.

Their 1989 album “… And Holding”, with Victoria Wallace (left) pictured with Valerie and Helen

Victoria then left, and so the latest permanent member was recruited; Cynthia Garrison. She’s was in the line-up of the group until 2010, making her one of the longest running member of The Three Degrees! (She was replaced by Freddie Poole, who’s been a recent member of the current, touring version of The Supremes.)

With Cynthia, they made their last official, full length album (so far) in 1993. “Out Of The Past, Into The Future” was a fitting title, as they recorded new versions of 5 former hits from the 70’s, and added 7 brand new songs. “Hurry, Hurry” was put out on a single, but the song that should have been a big hit is “I’m thru with him”, an absolutely gorgeous dance track!

With latest member Cynthia Garrison, The Three Degrees went “Out of the past, into the future” in 1993….

The last 20 years have seen a flood of albums by The Three Degrees, lots of them are budget line “Best Of’s”. The group made a Christmas album in the late 1990’s, called “Christmas With The Three Degrees”, and it’s a joyful holiday record but not really very original….

The Three Degrees wish you a very, merry….

There was a remix album also, called “The Greatest Hit Remixes” which is totally awful! The songs have been butchered, rather than mixed, the album must be a bootleg as I seriously doubt that any group member would have allowed this horrible mess to be put on the market! Avoid it at all costs!

During the last decade, some new records have seen the light of day; In 2008 they went and (once again) re-recorded some of their old hits. The collection is titled “Helen, Valerie, Cynthia – Formerly of The Three Degrees – Greatest Hits”. It is a rather unnecessary collection of music, and just shows how their old hits (from back when Sheila sang them) sound like when someone else is singing them. The results aren’t all that interesting, and the cover shows the ladies looking quite glum…. Helen seems to be plain bored, Valerie looks pleading as if wanting forgiveness for making the record, Cynthia clenches her teeth, hoping it looks like a smile…

A 2008 collection containing old hits done in a new way, by a different line-up…

The next year they made an 8-track album called “Undercover 2009” on which they do cover versions of other artists songs, and then in 2010 the returned to form with a brand new single which is both soulful and made for dancing, called “Holding back”. This is the latest record in the musical history of The Three Degrees…..

2010 single “Holding Back” is a return to former glories, and finds The Three Degrees still to be in great form and holding on after more than 45 years in the business!

After almost 50 years of singing, this eternally great trio has made an incredible string of great records, and any music lover anywhere in the world will surely tap his foot and sing along with some of their greatest hits as soon as it starts playing!

To each and every member of The Three Degrees: I salute you with a toast of love, and thank you from the bottom of my heart for all the great songs you’ve made through the years. Viva las Divas!

Rachel Sweet – Reluctant Rock Star turns 50!

July 28, 2012

stianeriksen Music, Tribute , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 40 Comments

– If I never sit in another makeup chair, that will be fine with me. I was able to shut off the spotlight without a regret.”

That statement was given by Rachel Sweet to a reporter last year. OK, so at least we know that there IS a reason she’s not singing anymore, at least not on record. Of course it seems weird, wishing her a very happy 50th birthday, because in my mind she still is the sultry, young rock siren with that awesome voice! Rachel Sweet could sound like a young girl one moment, then she would open up and out came the most outstanding cascade of a voice. No one ever sounded even faintly like her, her voice is totally unique in rock history.  And it’s all the more tragic that she gave up her career, because the Sweet voice is a once-in-a-lifetime sensation, and the likes of which we will never hear again. 

Rachel Sweet made her last album 30 years ago, after having already spent close to 15 years in show business! Alas, she started out very young, had a fabulous recording career while in her late teens – and besides making a couple of movie soundtrack appearances, she’s not done any solo records since 1982. Rachel Sweet’s recording career limits itself to the 4 solo albums she made during 1978-1982, and some single releases. I will now give you a closer peek into those four fabulous albums, which are all in my collection and something that I treasure until the end of time!

Rachel always straddled the line between cute & cuddly and young & determined. High heels and a toy dog perfectly captures her image around 1981

Born July 28, 1962 in Akron, Ohio – Rachel was gifted with a strong singing voice from an early age. She won her first talent competition at the age of 3. She did commercials at the age of 6, then went on tour with Mickey Rooney. At age 12 she was the opening act for Bill Cosby in Las Vegas, and at age 13 she made her first singles, “Any port in a storm” (1976), “Paper airplane” (1977) and “The ballad of Mable Ruth Miller and John Wesley Pritchett” (1978). That’s quite a resume for a young girl!

Then, at age 15, she was signed to the Stiff label, and made her first album “Fool Around” (1978). Stiff was a British new wave label, and signed up a lot of exciting new talents at that time. Rachel was one of the more commercially accessible singers on Stiff, and could easily be regarded as “first lady” on the label, as Lene Lovich was maybe too strange and quirky to appeal to everybody, and later Tracy Ullman made a couple of albums for the label, basically consisting of 60’s cover songs.

“Fool Around”, her 1978 debut album

To say that “Fool Around” is a masterpiece is an understatement! Opening the show with her remake of Carla Thomas’ old hit “B.A.B.Y” she grabs your attention right away! To dare take on one of Miss Thomas’ classic hits takes some audacity, but Rachel gets away with it with honors! The combined impact of the cute little girl on the cover, and the full-bodied luscious vocals is really something. By this time of course, Rachel had already been in showbiz for 10 years, and her voice is confident, strong, spot on and she sounds like an experienced woman years older than her actual 15! Stand-out tracks from this album: “Who does Lisa like”, “Pin a medal on Mary”, “Stay Awhile”, “Suspended animation” and “Wildwood Saloon”. The album has been re-released on CD and is available as a digital download from the iTunes store. It’s a classic – and every musical home should have one!

“Protect The Innocent” (1980). I’m not too sure about Rachel’s type of protection, but the album is great!

The follow-up album for Stiff, “Protect The Innocent” came out 1980. Not falling into the sophomore-trap, this album is also very good and is proof positive that Rachel Sweet indeed deserves her place as one of the great rock goddesses of the 21st century. She pulls of a great cover of Elvis’ “Baby, let’s play house”, and other personal favourites of mine are “”Spellbound”, “New rose”, “Tonight” and “Lovers lane”. The cover photo took advantage of her Lolita-image, young & cute but wise beyond her years – maybe she would offer you protection, but even if it might be uncomfortable for you, she would no doubt enjoy it!

After this album, she switched labels, and thus getting into the line of female singers who all made 2 albums each for Stiff Records; Lene Lovich, Tracy Ullman, Kirsty Mac Coll.

“..and Then He Kissed Me” (1981) – one of the best albums ever made!!

Now signed to CBS, 1981 saw the release of her third album, “…and Then He Kissed Me”. A more commercial sound appeared on this record, including her Top 40 duet with Rex Smith “Everlasting Love”. Three songs were her own compositions, “Billy & The Gun”, “Streetheart” and “Party Girl”. She melted two of Phil Spector’s classic girl group hits together in a stunning medley, “Then he kissed me/Be my baby” (done originally by the Crystals and The Ronettes), and this was also made into a music video. This video was my first glimpse of Rachel Sweet, and I will never forget the impact of seeing her on TV doing this medley! Her voice, appearance and the fabulous arrangement of the medley sure made me sit up and take notice! I also rushed out to the record store the next day and bought this album!

A perfect example of the great voice of Rachel Sweet is evident in the opening track, “Shadows of the night”. Starting out slow, just backed by big piano chords, she starts out subdued, singing sweetly with a slight sob in her voice. The the drums, guitars and bass kick in, and she opens up vocally, raising her voice a full octave and smashes into the chorus of the song like a laser beam, ooh wow!! The album also shows that Rachel had learned the fine art of moderation; she’s not full throated at all times, but leaves no doubt that at any time she will raise her voice and flood your ears with big vocals. “Streetheart” is a great example, Rachel does the verses in a low voice, with overlaps – then goes for a full impact in the chorus. “Party Girl” is stylistically a look back at the 60’s girl group sound but with a rock edge to it. It’s the song you thought Phil Spector wrote, but no – it’s her own composition! Duetting with a big voiced guy like Rex Smith might be anyone’s challenge, but Rachel proves herself to be a complete equal in the hit duet, and it’s maybe today her best known recording.

“Blame It On Love” (1982). Sadly, this was Rachel Sweet’s last solo album….

The following year, “Blame It On Love” came out, and it’s the last original album she’s made (so far… – one can always hope!). Stuffed with rock and powerful pop songs, this is another classic! The title track is another one of her own compositions, and a great rock song! She had minor hits with “Voo Doo” and “American Girl”, which are great, and so is “Sticks & Stones”. With little promotion and the singer herself setting her mind on other things, this marked the end of her career….

Personally, I find it very sad that a singer of such talent voluntarily chooses to give up her career. But of course you have to respect their decision. At 20 years of age, she’d been a professional for 15 years, which in itself is historic! Rachel then did some acting; she does a nice role in the movie “Sing”, starring Patti LaBelle as a voice teacher! She also got back into college, and earned her degree in French and English literature in 1986. Two years after that, she contributed two songs to the soundtrack of John Waters cult movie “Cry Baby”, starring Johnny Depp – the last time ever the wonderful voice of Sweet was put on record!

1989 saw her starring in “The Sweet Life” on the Comedy Channel, and in 1992 she did a guest spot on “Seinfeld”, playing the part of George Costanza’s cousin. Then she made a new career for herself, as a writer and producer of comedies. Her credits includes “Dharma & Greg” and “Sports Night” among others. Most recently she’s working on a series called “Hot In Cleveland” starring Valerie Bertinelli.

Rachel Sweet is married to producer/writer Tom Palmer (“Mad Men”) and she has two kids who are now 12 and 9 years old. So, she’s still in show business, but in other fields than singing….

Rachel Sweet (left), the writer/producer at work on the set of “Hot In Cleveland” (2011)

No doubt a woman of many talents, my fondest memories of Rachel Sweet is still her music – and I’m left with four fabulous albums and a craving to have more….

On this day, her 50th birthday – I will play her records and fondly remember once more how that gorgeous voice has been giving me goosebumps for more than 30 years!

I am sure fans of her music all over the globe will join me in congratulating her on this day, and I hope she reads my humble tribute to her fantastic voice and great music. She will forever be unique!

Donna Summer – Goodbye to the Queen

May 18, 2012

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I was totally shocked and devastated yesterday, when I heard the news of Donna Summer’s passing, at just 63 years of age. The label “The Queen of Disco” is one that sticks, but actually Donna was so much more than a disco singer. In my view, she is a vocal stylist, who for a very short time sang disco material, then she took disco by the scruff of its neck and widened and broadened the entire disco category into mainstream pop and rock.

The jarring guitars heard on the intro to her 1979 nr. 1 single “Hot Stuff” marks this point very well. 1979 was a good year for disco, Donna was most certainly THE queen of disco that year, and she chose to make a song like “Hot Stuff” to prove there was more to her musical persona than just disco rhythms and cooing vocals. She was awarded the Grammy for Rock Vocal Performance (Female) that year, beating off competition by much more established rockers like Bonnie Raitt, Carly Simon and Tanya Tucker (who performed a similar entry into rock, but from a country background).

LaDonna Andrea Gaines Sommer Sudano, 1948-2012

When I look back at her 40 years of recording, it’s with much joy and reverence – for a lot of great music, and for a fabulous voice that could easily embrace any style of music. Donna had a special talent for adapting her voice to whatever material she was presented with. Donna ooh’ed and aah’ed her way through mid-70’s stuff like “Love to love you, baby”, “Spring affair” and “I feel love”. When you compare them to the use of her full voice, scaling the octaves on later songs like “There will always be a you”, “I will go with you” and her soulful take on “Don’t cry for me, Argentina”, it seems like two different singers – there’s no vocal similarites at all!

Her early records, like “Wassermann” (a German version of  “Aquarius) and her first album, 1974’s “Lady of the Night” show off a powerhouse voice, giving strong, soulful performances. Then, starting in 1975 she made the first of her orgasmic moaning and groaning disco hits, and she kept it up for a while, then going back to her original full scale voice again, partly on 1977’s “I Remember Yesterday”, and on all of next years “Once Upon A Time…”

So much is said and written about the music and career of Donna Summer, that there’s not a single detail left  that hasn’t been in print already. I will therefore not go into any details about her reccords or any specific song. All aspects of her music can be found on thousands of web sites around the world.

I will however share with you some personal memories of Donna. Way back in 1978, when I was twelve I got my first Donna Summer record. I’d saved some of my pocket money and was about to get myself a new record. For the pricely sum of NOK 49,50 (In 1978 currency, that equals approxim. € 5 today) I trotted off to the big mall near where I grew up and returned home with the LP “Four Seasons of Love”. Inside the LP, all the lyrics were printed, and it also contained a fold-out calendar with Donna dressed according to the four seasons. I still have that LP, and the calendar is still in there too, it was never hung on my wall as I didn’t want tape marks on it!

The back of the “Four Seasons of Love” album pictures Donna in Marilyn Monroe vogue, for the summer season

When Donna appeared at the Red Cross concert at the Momarkedet in Mysen, Norway in 1993, I finally had the chance to see her on stage, and when she exited I was close enough to shout out to her that I loved her music. She turned around and came over to where I was standing. Then she looked me straight in the eyes and said “Thank you darling. I hope you liked my performance here tonight” and then flashed me a big smile. Then she was gone, and her car drove away…. It lasted all of 20 seconds, but it was a truly magical moment!  Me, being completely dumbfounded and momentarily “star struck” didn’t even get around to ask her for an autograph!

Her musical legacy will live on forever, Donna is one of the biggest stars of the 21st century and she made so many great albums for us to enjoy. I think Donna herself said it best, when she wrote in the liner notes to one of her albums: “Wherever you go, take a little Summer with you…” Now, that’s what I call good advice!

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